The Craftywafty Complete Cutting & Scoring Technique Guide for Crafters

The Team at Craftywafty has created a Complete Cutting & Scoring Techniques Guide Download that is an essential resource for anyone serious about elevating their paper craft work.

This 13-page guide distils professional cutting and scoring methods that transform the precision and polish of your finished projects.

Whether you're creating handmade cards, scrapbook layouts, or decorative paper pieces, mastering these core techniques ensures cleaner edges, sharper folds, and professional-quality results. Ideal for paper crafters at any level seeking to refine their skillset and achieve gallery-worthy finishes. 

You can read below or download the guide on the following link:

https://www.craftywafty.co.uk/collections/download-projects/products/the-craftywafty-complete-cutting-scoring-techniques-guide-download

Introduction

Welcome to your comprehensive guide to cutting and scoring techniques! Whether you’re creating handmade cards, scrapbook layouts, or intricate paper projects, mastering these fundamental skills will elevate your crafting to professional levels. This guide covers everything from basic scoring methods to advanced die-cutting techniques, ensuring crisp folds, clean cuts, and flawless finishes every time.

Part 1: Scoring Techniques

What is Scoring?

Scoring is the process of creating an indented line in paper or cardstock that allows for clean, precise folding without cracking or tearing. The score line breaks down the paper fibers just enough to create a hinge point for folding.

Why Score Your Paper?

·      Prevents cracking on heavyweight cardstock

·      Creates crisp, professional folds

·      Ensures accurate alignment for card bases

·      Makes folding easier and more consistent

·      Extends the life of your finished projects

Essential Scoring Tools

1. Bone Folder

The traditional tool for scoring and burnishing paper.

Best for: Quick scores, small projects, burnishing folds

How to use: - Place cardstock on a firm surface - Position a metal ruler along your score line - Draw the bone folder firmly along the ruler edge - Apply consistent pressure without cutting through

Pro tips: - Use the pointed end for precise scoring - Use the flat side for burnishing finished folds - Works beautifully for tearing paper with clean edges

2. Scoring Board

A dedicated tool with built-in measurements and scoring channels.

Best for: Card bases, consistent measurements, multiple projects

Popular brands: Crafters Companion, Sizzix, Martha Stewart, Scor-Pal, Hunkydory.

How to use: - Align paper edge with the measurement guide - Place scoring tool in the channel at desired measurement - Draw the tool down the channel while holding paper steady - Fold along the scored line and fold on the bubble side.

Advantages: - Pre-marked measurements for standard card sizes - Built-in trimmer on some models - Consistent, repeatable results - Great for batch card making

3. Scoring Stylus or Tool

A pointed tool designed specifically for creating score lines.

Best for: Detailed work, curves, custom measurements

Types: - Single-ended stylus - Double-ended with different tip sizes - Embossing/scoring combination tools

Technique: - Always use with a ruler or template - Apply firm, even pressure - Score on the side that will be the inside of the fold for best results.

When working with scored cardstock, you should fold on the inside of the score line for the best results.

Here's why:

Scoring creates an indentation that compresses the fibers of the cardstock. When you fold into the score (so the score line is on the inside of the fold), the card naturally wants to collapse along that weakened line, giving you:

• A crisp, clean fold with no cracking or splitting
• Professional-looking results with a smooth exterior
• Better control over the fold line

If you fold with the score on the outside:

• The cardstock has to stretch over the raised ridge created by the score
• This can cause the surface to crack, split, or look rough
• The fold won't be as sharp or controlled

Pro tip: When scoring, make sure you're using the right amount of pressure for your cardstock weight. Heavier cardstock (like 300gsm) needs a deeper score than lighter weight (like 160gsm). If you're getting cracks even when folding correctly, you might need to score a bit deeper or use a bone folder to burnish the fold gently after folding.

This technique applies to all card-making projects, whether you're creating A6 cards, pop-up elements, or any other folded paper crafts!

Scoring Techniques by Paper Weight

Light to Medium Cardstock (216-325 gsm / 80-120 lb)

·      Use light to moderate pressure

·      Single pass usually sufficient

·      Bone folder or stylus works well

Heavy Cardstock (325-379+ gsm / 120-140+ lb)

·      Apply firm pressure

·      May require two passes

·      Scoring board recommended for consistency

·      Consider the grain direction

Speciality Papers

Textured cardstock: Score gently to avoid flattening texture

Metallic/Shimmer: Use lighter pressure to prevent surface damage

Vellum: Score very lightly or use a folding technique instead

Perfect Folding After Scoring

·      Score on the inside of the fold for the cleanest result

·      Align the score line with your work surface edge

·      Fold away from you for better control

·      Burnish the fold with a bone folder for a crisp crease

·      Press firmly along the entire length of the fold

Common Scoring Mistakes & Solutions

Problem: Paper cracks when folding
Solution: Score deeper, or use lighter weight paper

Problem: Score line doesn’t show
Solution: Apply more pressure, ensure tool is sharp/clean

Problem: Uneven folds
Solution: Use a ruler or scoring board for consistency

Problem: Score line visible on card front
Solution: Always score on the inside (valley fold). Do not press to hard when scoring.

Part 2: Manual Cutting Techniques

Precision Cutting Tools - Craft Knife (Scalpel)

Best for: Intricate cuts, fussy cutting, detail work

Essential supplies: - Self-healing cutting mat - Metal ruler (never plastic—the blade can cut into it) - Sharp replacement blades

Technique: - Hold knife at 45-degree angle - Use multiple light passes rather than one heavy cut - Always cut away from your body - Replace blades frequently for clean cuts

Safety tips: - Keep fingers behind the ruler edge - Store with blade retracted or covered - Work in good lighting - Take breaks to maintain focus

Paper Trimmer/Guillotine

Best for: Straight cuts, trimming card bases, cutting multiple sheets

Types: - Sliding blade trimmer - Guillotine-style cutter - Rotary trimmer

How to use: 1. Align paper with measurement grid 2. Press paper firmly near the cutting area (not center) 3. Hold paper steady with one hand 4. Make smooth, even cut with other hand 5. Check alignment before cutting

Pro tips: - Press paper near the upper right of blade for best control - Keep blade sharp for clean cuts - Clean blade regularly to prevent paper dust buildup - Test cut on scrap paper first for accuracy

Scissors

Best for: Curved cuts, fussy cutting, general trimming

Types: - Precision craft scissors (small, sharp points) - General crafting scissors (medium size) - Decorative edge scissors - Micro-tip scissors for tiny details

Technique: - Use the full length of the blade - Cut in smooth, continuous motions - For curves, move the paper rather than the scissors - Keep scissors perpendicular to paper

Fussy Cutting Techniques

Fussy cutting is the art of cutting around specific motifs or images in patterned paper.

Step-by-step process:

·      Select your motif from patterned paper or stamped image

·      Use sharp, precision scissors or craft knife

·      Cut slowly following the outline closely

·      Rotate the paper as you cut rather than the scissors

·      Leave a small border if desired for dimension

Advanced tips: - Use a craft knife for very intricate areas - Cut inside the line slightly for cleaner edges - Layer fussy-cut elements for dimension - Combine with die cuts for mixed-media effects

Cutting Card Bases: Standard Measurements

Size 2 Card (Most Common)

Finished size: 4.25” × 5.5” (108mm × 140mm)
Cut cardstock: 8.5” × 5.5” (216mm × 140mm)
Score at: 4.25” (108mm)

Size A3 Card (Large Format)

Finished size: 11.75” × 8.25” (297mm × 210mm)
Cut cardstock: 11.75” × 16.5” (297mm × 420mm)
Score at: 8.25” (210mm)

Size A4 Card

Finished size: 8.25” × 5.875” (210mm × 149mm)
Cut cardstock: 8.25” × 11.75” (210mm × 297mm)
Score at: 5.875” (149mm)

Size A5 Card

Finished size: 5.875” × 4.125” (149mm × 105mm)
Cut cardstock: 5.875” × 8.25” (149mm × 210mm)
Score at: 4.125” (105mm)

Size 6 Card

Finished size: 4.5” × 6.25” (114mm × 159mm)
Cut cardstock: 9” × 6.25” (229mm × 159mm)
Score at: 4.5” (114mm)

Size 7 Card

Finished size: 5” × 7” (127mm × 178mm)
Cut cardstock: 10” × 7” (254mm × 178mm)
Score at: 5” (127mm)

Slimline Card

Finished size: 3.5” × 8.5” (89mm × 216mm)
Cut cardstock: 7” × 8.5” (178mm × 216mm)
Score at: 3.5” (89mm)

Pro tip: From one 12” × 12” sheet of cardstock, you can typically cut 4 A2 card bases or 2 A7 card bases.

Part 3: Die Cutting Techniques

Manual Die Cutting Machines

Popular machines include Sizzix Big Shot, Spellbinders Platinum, Gemini, and similar crank-operated machines.

Understanding the Die Sandwich

The “sandwich” refers to the layers you stack in your machine. Different dies require different combinations:

Standard cutting die: - Cutting plate (bottom) - Die (cutting side up) - Paper/cardstock - Cutting plate (top)

Embossing folder: - Cutting plate (bottom) - Embossing folder with paper inside - Cutting plate (top)

Detailed/intricate dies (may need extra pressure): - Cutting plate - Die - Paper - Thin metal shim or extra cutting plate - Cutting plate

Always check your machine’s manual as sandwich requirements vary by manufacturer.

Die Cutting Best Practices

Choosing the Right Cardstock

·      216-271 gsm (80-100 lb): Works with all dies, great for intricate designs

·      298 gsm (110 lb): Standard weight, versatile

·      325-379 gsm (120-140 lb): May require extra pressure or shims

·      Specialty papers: Test first, adjust pressure as needed

Getting Clean Cuts Every Time

·      Check blade sharpness on your die

·      Use appropriate pressure for paper weight

·      Run through machine smoothly without stopping

·      Add shims if cuts are incomplete

·      Clean dies regularly to remove paper fibers

Troubleshooting Die Cutting Issues

Problem: Die doesn’t cut all the way through
Solutions: - Add a shim or extra cutting plate - Check that die is cutting side up - Ensure paper is centered on die - Try a thinner cardstock

Problem: Paper tears or distorts
Solutions: - Reduce pressure (remove shims) - Use fresher, less brittle paper - Check die for burrs or damage

Problem: Intricate details don’t release
Solutions: - Use wax paper over die before cutting - Gently flex the die after cutting - Use a poking tool to release small pieces - Try slightly thinner cardstock

Embossing Folders

Embossing folders create raised (or recessed) designs without cutting through paper.

Basic technique: 1. Place cardstock inside folder 2. Close folder completely 3. Create sandwich per machine instructions 4. Run through machine 5. Remove and admire dimensional design

Advanced embossing tips:

Partial embossing: Cover part of the folder with cardstock to emboss only a section

Ink before embossing: Apply ink to cardstock, let dry, then emboss for highlighted texture

Emboss then die cut: Emboss first, then die cut shapes from embossed cardstock

Heat embossing combination: Use embossing powder on raised areas after folder embossing

Hybrid Embossing Folders

Some folders both cut AND emboss. These require special attention:

·      Follow manufacturer’s sandwich instructions precisely

·      May need platform or specific plates

·      Test on scrap paper first

·      Beautiful results with intricate edge designs

Part 4: Electronic Cutting Machines

ScanNcut, Cricut & Silhouette Basics

Electronic cutting machines offer precision and versatility for hundreds of materials.

Machine Settings

Key factors to adjust: - Blade depth: Deeper for thicker materials - Pressure: Light, medium, or heavy - Speed: Slower for intricate cuts - Multi-cut: Multiple passes for thick materials

Material Settings Guide

Cardstock (standard): - Blade: Fine-point or standard - Pressure: Medium - Speed: Medium

Heavy cardstock/chipboard: - Blade: Deep-point - Pressure: Heavy - Multi-cut: 2-3 passes

Vellum: - Blade: Fine-point - Pressure: Light - Speed: Slow

Specialty papers (textured, metallic): - Start with cardstock setting - Adjust pressure down if needed - Test cut first

Pro tip: Always do a test cut on scrap material before cutting your final project. Adjust settings as needed.

Electronic Cutting Best Practices

·      Use a sticky mat appropriate for your material weight

o   Light grip: Vellum, tissue paper

o   Standard grip: Most cardstock

o   Strong grip: Heavy cardstock, chipboard

·      Ensure mat is clean and sticky

o   Re-sticky with adhesive spray when needed

o   Remove debris after each use

·      Load material properly

o   Smooth out bubbles and wrinkles

o   Ensure even contact with mat

·      Weed carefully

o   Use weeding tools for small pieces

o   Peel away negative space slowly

·      Store blades properly

o   Keep caps on when not in use

o   Replace when dull for best results

Troubleshooting Electronic Cutters

Problem: Machine not cutting through
Solutions: - Increase blade depth - Increase pressure setting - Use multi-cut function - Replace blade

Problem: Cutting too deep/tearing mat
Solutions: - Decrease blade depth - Lower pressure - Check that correct material is selected

Problem: Intricate details not cutting cleanly
Solutions: - Slow down cutting speed - Use fresh blade - Simplify design if too detailed for material

Part 5: Maintenance & Care

Keeping Tools in Top Condition

Cutting Mats

·      Clean with baby wipes or mat cleaner

·      Store flat or hanging

·      Re-sticky when needed with spray adhesive

Blades & Dies

·      Clean with soft brush to remove paper fibers

·      Store in original packaging when possible

·      Sharpen blades by cutting through aluminum foil

Scoring Tools

·      Wipe clean after use

·      Check for burrs or rough spots

·      Replace when worn

Machines

·      Clean rollers and tracks regularly

·      Update software/firmware as available

·      Follow manufacturer maintenance schedule.

Part 6: Advanced Techniques

Combining Cutting & Scoring

Create dimensional projects by combining techniques:

Pop-up cards: 1. Score fold lines 2. Die cut pop-up mechanism 3. Assemble with precision

Box projects: 1. Score all fold lines first 2. Cut outer shape 3. Fold and assemble

Interactive elements: 1. Die cut moving parts 2. Score hinges and folds 3. Layer for dimension

Specialty Cutting Techniques

Inlaid Die Cutting

Cut the same die from two colors and swap the cut pieces for a puzzle effect.

Partial Die Cutting

Run the die partially through the machine to cut only part of the design.

Stencil Creation

Use intricate dies to create custom stencils for inking and painting. Use Milar stencils for best results.

Shaker Card Elements

Die cut windows and frames, score fold lines, and assemble with shaker foam tape and sequins.

Part 6: Maintenance & Care

Keeping Tools in Top Condition

Cutting Mats

·      Clean with baby wipes or mat cleaner

·      Store flat or hanging

·      Re-sticky when needed with spray adhesive

Blades & Dies

·      Clean with soft brush to remove paper fibers

·      Store in original packaging when possible

·      Sharpen blades by cutting through aluminum foil

Scoring Tools

·      Wipe clean after use

·      Check for burrs or rough spots

·      Replace when worn

Machines

·      Clean rollers and tracks regularly

·      Update software/firmware as available

·      Follow manufacturer maintenance schedule 

Part 7: Quick Reference Charts

Standard Card Sizes

Card Name	Finished Size	Cardstock Cut	Score Line
Size 2	4.25” × 5.5” (108mm × 140mm)	8.5” × 5.5” (216mm × 140mm)	4.25” (108mm)
Size A3	11.75” × 8.25” (297mm × 210mm)	11.75” × 16.5” (297mm × 420mm)	8.25” (210mm)
Size A4	8.25” × 5.875” (210mm × 149mm)	8.25” × 11.75” (210mm × 297mm)	5.875” (149mm)
Size A5	5.875” × 4.125” (149mm × 105mm)	5.875” × 8.25” (149mm × 210mm)	4.125” (105mm)
Size 6	4.5” × 6.25” (114mm × 159mm)	9” × 6.25” (229mm × 159mm)	4.5” (114mm)
Size 7	5” × 7” (127mm × 178mm)	10” × 7” (254mm × 178mm)	5” (127mm)
Slimline	3.5” × 8.5” (89mm × 216mm)	7” × 8.5” (178mm × 216mm)	3.5” (89mm)
Square	5.5” × 5.5” (140mm × 140mm)	11” × 5.5” (279mm × 140mm)	5.5” (140mm)

Cardstock Weight Guide

Weight (gsm)	Weight (lb)	Best Uses	Scoring Needed?
176-216 gsm	65-80 lb	Layers, die cuts	Optional
216-271 gsm	80-100 lb	Card layers, detailed dies	Light scoring
298 gsm	110 lb	Card bases, general use	Yes
325-379 gsm	120-140 lb	Sturdy card bases	Yes, firm pressure
379+ gsm	140+ lb	Box projects, heavy duty	Yes, may need double pass

 

Conclusion

Mastering cutting and scoring techniques opens up endless creative possibilities in paper crafting. Remember:

·      Practice makes perfect – Don’t be discouraged by initial mistakes

·      Test first – Always test on scrap materials before final cuts

·      Maintain your tools – Sharp, clean tools produce the best results

·      Experiment – Try combining techniques for unique effects

·      Have fun – Enjoy the creative process!

With these techniques in your crafting arsenal, you’re ready to create professional-quality projects with crisp folds, clean cuts, and beautiful finishes. Happy crafting!

For more crafting tutorials, tips, and supplies, visit www.craftywafty.co.uk

© Craftywafty 2025
All rights reserved. This craft guide is for personal use only. You may not reproduce, distribute, or sell this document without written permission from Craftywafty.